Mechanics are the people behind the wheel of vehicles, ensuring that they run smoothly and safely. They work in auto shops, garages and service stations to perform repairs on cars, trucks, buses and other passenger and commercial vehicles. A career as a car mechanic can be challenging, but rewarding for the right person. Many mechanics have a lifelong fascination with cars, influenced by memories of their own experiences as kids or the stories they heard from family members. Some have completed vocational or trade school programs and have years of on-the-job training.
Typical duties include inspecting the condition of cars, trucks and other vehicles before performing repair work. They also diagnose mechanical problems by using a variety of testing tools, including complex test equipment. In some cases, they are expected to communicate the defects of vehicles to their owners with costs and repair options.
While a high school diploma or equivalency is often a minimum requirement for car mechanics, some have completed vocational or trade school programs to qualify for entry-level positions. These individuals may have the advantage over someone who has no formal training, allowing them to skip lower-level responsibilities and earn more money sooner in their careers.
Some mechanics specialize in specific aspects of vehicle repair, such as brakes, exhaust or air conditioning. They are often required to keep up with the latest technology and new car models, so they can offer their customers a wide range of services. Other mechanics prefer to concentrate on general repairs, such as oil changes and replacing worn parts. They are sometimes criticized for replacing parts that have not yet broken down, although the replacements can help prevent breakdowns and other problems in the future.
In addition to standard service tools, such as pliers and spanners, auto mechanics also use computer diagnostics, specialized tools and machinery, such as hydraulic lifts and alignment machines. They are also expected to follow safety guidelines and regulations, observing proper procedures for disposing of hazardous or toxic materials. They must also keep track of tools, equipment and technical manuals in order to maintain a neat and organized work area.
Many mechanics earn a commission on the work that they complete, but some are paid an hourly wage. The latter often seek out private clients outside their regular workplace hours and locations, or take on extra jobs to supplement their incomes. In some cases, they search for cars with significant mechanical problems that they can purchase and fix at a profit.
One of the best ways to avoid getting ripped off by a mechanic is to know what they are charging for, Chou said. If you can explain exactly what problem you are experiencing and give them a sense of the context, such as when it started and where it happens, the mechanic will have a much easier time understanding your concerns and finding a solution. He suggested asking the mechanic about their qualifications and experience before allowing them to start working on your car.